systematic social observation

Artificial intelligence as a police research tool: A proof of concept and replication

**Objectives**: This manuscript tests whether artificial intelligence (AI) review of body-worn camera footage replicates the findings of a randomized-controlled trial of police de-escalation training using systematic social observation (SSO). …

Does De-Escalation Training Actually Reduce Police Use of Force? New Research Reveals a Critical Gap

Our new study found that de-escalation training improved how officers communicate with citizens, but didn't reduce use of force incidents. Here's what that means for police reform.